The Soviet Union launched the Venera program within the early Sixties, specializing in exploring Venus with a sequence of house probes from 1961 to 1984.
Venera 4, launched in 1967, grew to become the primary spacecraft to efficiently transmit knowledge from one other planet’s environment, revealing Venus’s excessive circumstances.
Venera 7, launched in 1970, marked the primary profitable touchdown on Venus, transmitting knowledge for 23 minutes regardless of harsh floor circumstances.
Venera 13 and 14, launched in 1982, offered gorgeous photos and sound recordings from the floor of Venus, showcasing its desolate panorama.
The Soviet missions revealed that Venus has a dense environment composed primarily of carbon dioxide, with floor temperatures exceeding 900°F and pressures 92 instances that of Earth.
Current research counsel that Venus could have as soon as had liveable circumstances, with ongoing missions deliberate to analyze its environment and geological exercise.
Future missions, together with NASA’s Da Vinci and Veritas, goal to discover Venus’s environment and floor composition, doubtlessly uncovering its geological historical past and indicators of previous water.
